航海英语第48期试卷
航海英语第48 期试卷
1.Shipowner is a person who ______.
A .has the ownership of a vessel
B .has the ship owned by a shipping company
C.owns no ship of a shipping company
D.owns the ship named by a register of shipping
2.The Safety Radio Certificate for the cargo ship is issued _____.
A .by Radiotelegraphy Authority of a country
B .in accordance with the Government Regulations
C.by Complying with the Provisions of the International Conventions
D.under the Provisions of the SOLAS Conventions
3.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will_____by the end of this month.
A . become due
B .become valid
C. become lawful
D. become effective
4.If there are any Certificates expired or nearing expiry the master of a ship must apply for _____at any port .
A .inspection or issue
B .requiring or renewal
C.renewal or extension
D.extension or expiring
5.The Sailing Direction contain information on _____.
A .required navigation lights
B .lifesaving equipment standards
C.casualty reporting Provisions
D.currents in various location
6.Sailing Direction are kept up on date by __
A .VHF broadcasting
B .publications
C.supplements
D.alterations
7.Vessel must not exceed a speed of 8 knots in this area .
A .sail at
B .expect
C.proceed at
D.steam over
8.A stretch where the channel changes from one side of the river to the other is called a _____.
A .bifurcation
B .transit
C.crossing
D.changover
9.______is a full n autical record of a ship’s voyage ,writ ten up at the end of each watch by the officer the watch.
A .sea Protestant
B .Deck log
C.Accident Report
D.Seaman’s book
10.Officer on Watch must stay at his place of duty untile _____.
A .the watch time is over
B .formally relieved
C.he relieves the Master’s order
D.he is tired
11.When approaching a fog bank or rain squall ,_____should always be switched on.
A .VHF
B .radar
C.Warning signals
D.red lights
12.In the Logbook ,s/c stand for _____.
A .starboard course
B .set course
C.satellite fix
D.stand by engine
13.Before Sailing ,marines on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison with _____.
A .ship’s clock
B. engine movement recorder
C.repeaters
D.navigation lights
14.When steering by autopilot ,how often should manual steering be checked ?
A .every day
B .when time allows
C.at least onces a watch
D.no checking is necessary
15.Whose duty is it to examine and verify the v essel’s classification and
technical state and condition?
A .Tallyman’s
B .Marine surveyor’s
C.Cargo surveyor’s
D.Nautical Inspecto r’s
16.Who can contact the Designated Person ?
A .the designated person
B .the captain
C.all senior officer
D.all officers and crew
17.Please tell your Captain that your anchor is ______.
A .moving
B .dragging
C.dredging
D.slipping
18.What is meant by veering the anchor chain ?
A .bringing the anchor or short stay
B .heaving in all the chain
C.locking the windlass to prevent more chain from running out
D.paying out more chain
19.THE ANCHOR WAS HEA VED AWEIGH means __
A .the anchor was weighted
B .the anchor was let go
C.the anchor was lost
D.the anchor was clear of the bottom
20.Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out ?three shots _____.
A .at the water’s edge.
B.on deck
C.on the bottom
D.in the water
21.You are mooring to a buoy you should approach the buoy with the current from _____.
A .ahead
B .broad on the bow
C.abeam
D.astern
22.Please _____all the lines fore and aft .the vessel is just in her position of the berth now .
A .pay out
B .make fast
C.shorten
D.hold on
23.Midships refers to rudder to be held _____.
A .in position to starboard
B .in position to port
C.in position to anywhere
D.in position fore and aft
24.The expression STAND-BY ENGINE means:
A .to get the engine ready
B.to respond to the engine
C.to maneuver the engine
D.to change the engine
25.The helm command CHECK HER means _____.
A .test the steering control
B .read the compass heading
C.stop the swing using hard over rudder
D.slow the swing using moderate rudder
26.Owing to the big draught of the ship ,she was to go alongside by the time of _____.
A .spring tide
B .flood tide
C.ebb tide
D.slack water
27.A ship is said to be _____when the bow and stern rise and fall with the oncoming waves.
A .rolling
B .pitching
C.heaving
D.swaying
28.The ship’s draught forward is as same as her draught aft .this condition is named as ______.
A .even keel
B .even trim
C.even draught
D.even float
29.A buoy ,being a shape of cylinder and with red group flashing ,shows that it is _____.
A .left-side buoy
B .right-side buoy
C.a buoy of safety
D.a buoy of danger
30.A relative bearing is aways measured from _____.
A .true north
B .magnetic north
C.the vessel’s beam
D.the vessel’s head
31.Spring tides are tides that _____.
A .have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal
B . have lows lower than normal and highs lower than normal
C.are unpredictable
D.occur in the spring of the year
32.What does the term “tide”refer to ?
A .horizontal movement of the water
B .vertical movement of the water
C.mixing tendency of the water
D.salinity content of the water
33.According to the Rules ,a v essel’s length is her ____.
A .length between the perpendiculars
B .length along the waterline
C.length overall
D.registered length
34.Your vessel is not underway when ____.
A .her anchor is dragging
B .her anchor is used in docking
C.she is dredging her anchor
D.her anchor holds fast while she is swinging
35.A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver is one which _____.
A .through some expectional circumstances is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules
B .from the nature of her work is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules
C.due to adverse weather conditions is unable to maneuver as required by the Rules
D.has lost steering and is unable to maneuver
36.Vessel constrained by her draught is ____.
A .a non-power driven vessel
B .a Sailing vessel
C.a power driven vessel
D.a power driven vessel or a non-power driven vessel
37.When a pushing vessel and a vessel being pushed are rigidly connected in
a composite unit ,they shall be regarded as _____.
A .a tugboat
B .a Sailing vessel
C.a power-driven vessel
D.a vessel propelled by machinery and under sail
38.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are _____to do so at as wide an angle as practicable.
A .Recommended
B .repeated
C.applied
https://www.360docs.net/doc/444400256.html,plied
39.In determining safe speed _____shall not be among those taken into account .
A .the state of visibility
B .the power of the vessel
C.the traffic density
D.the maneuverability of the vessel
40.All of the following are practices of good seamanship EXCEPT _____.
A .when meeting ,altering course to the left to increase sea room
B . maintaining an alert radar watch in reduced Visibility
C.showing a flare-up light to attract when you are not under command
D. maintaining a proper lookout from sunrise to sunset
41.The master shall be _____the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action .
A .aware of
B.clear of
C.in charge of
D.interested with
42.In determining a safe speed _____shall not be among those taken into account .
A .the characteristics ,efficiency and lim the itation of the radar equipment
B .any constraints imposed by the radar rang scale in use
C.the effect on radar detection of the sea state ,weather and other sources of interference
D.the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore
43.Of the vessels listed ,which must keep out of the way of all the others ?
A .a vessel constrained by her draft
B .a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver
C.a vessel on pilotage duty
D.a vessel engaged in fishing
44.Two vessels meeting in a “head-on” situation are direction by the Rules
to _____.
A .alter course to starboard and pass port to port
B .alert course to port and pass starboard to starboard
C.decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signals
D.slow to bare steerageway
45.Underway at night you see the red sidelight of a vessel well off your port bow ,which statement is TRUE ?
A.You are must required to alter course to the right
B .you must stop engines
C.you are on a collision course with the other vessel
D.you may maintain course and speed
46.When shall the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation take action to avoid the other vessel ?
A .when a risk of collision exists
B. When action by the give-way vessel alone will not prevent a collision
C.when the bearing to give-way vessel becomes
D.when the vessels become less than ? mile apart
47.When visibility is restricted _____we can say it is restricted visibility.
A .by long distance
B .by the darkness at night
C.by a vessel in front
D.by fog or falling snow
48.The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ______.
A .the broken stowage
B .the broken stowage calculated
C.the broken stowage given
D.the actual broken stowage
49.A bad separation makes the cargo _____at this destination.
A .easier to discharge
B .more difficult to discharge
C. easier to load
D. more difficult to load
50.Loading cargo operation in hold NO.3 stopped owing to __
A .gangs employed
B .windlass trouble
C.gangs unavailable
D.shortage of navigational charts
51.When loading or unloading baled cargo on board ,the straps _____to lift or drag the bales .
A .are forbidden
B .are allowed
C.can be used
D.are usually used
52._______cargo means to check all cargo loaded into or discharged from a vessel.
A .tallying
B examining
C.weighting
D .handling
53.If any cargo is found not in good order_____.
A.it is usually cancelled
B .its bill of Lading not signed
C.the shipper pays for it
D.a remark is made for it
54.Which of the following statements concerning cargo is correct ?
A .cargoes are any type of goods transported by any type of ships
B . cargoes are goods transported in bulk
C. cargoes usually include goods transported in bulk and in containers
D. cargoes are packkaged in containers
55.The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is destinationed by _____.
A .experience from practice
B .various type of cargoes
C.different types of ships
D.personal abilities
56.______should be responsible for loading, handling, stowing, carrying, keeping, caring for and discharging the goods carried according to the normal practice
A .the shipowners
B .the shippers
C.the carriers
D.the ship’s officer
57.Raw materials belong to _____.
A .hazardous cargo
B .non-hazardous cargo
C.food product
D.consumable product
58.When visibility is 10 nautical miles ,we say that visibility is _____.
A .very good
B .good
C.poor
D.moderate
59._____are clouds having their base between sea level and 2 km and 6 km height.
A .low clouds
B .high clouds
C.special low clouds
D.medium clouds
60.The speed at which a storm centre moves is the _____.
A .speed of movement
B.speed of advance
C.speed of storm
D.storm movement speed
61.“Nimbus”means _____.
A .rain
B .high
https://www.360docs.net/doc/444400256.html,yer
D.cirrus
62.Generally speaking ,with _____the weather becomes cloudy or overcast with strong winds.
A .high pressures
B .low pressures
C.weak pressures
D. Strong pressures
63._____is a silvery cloud in the form of feather or fibres seen high up against a blue sky.
A .cirrostratus
B.cirrus
C.cirrocumulus
D.altrostratus
64.The wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as _____.
A .moderate gale
B .near gale
C.strong gale
D.whole gale
65.The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the _____.
A .forecastle
B .tweendeck
C.hatches
D.peak tanks
66.Forecastle deck is located in the ship’s _____.
A .bow stem
B .stem
C.portside
D.starboard side
67.Point out which one of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation.
A .hull cleaning
B .derusting and painting
C.the maintenance of boiler
D.docking and undocking
68.When a ship is in winter zone and in seawater of density 1025,she must not load to more than the upper edge of the line marked _____.
A .S
B .T
C.W
D.F
69.My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying_____.
A .ahead
B .astern
C.alongside my port bow
D.alongside my starboard bow
70.______provides strength and storage space for fuel ,lubricating oil ,fresh water ,salt water and potable water.
A .the double bottom
B .the cofferdam
C.the navigating bridge
D.the superstucture
71.Radar makes the most accurate determination of the _____.
A .direction of target
B .distance to a target
C.size of a target
D.shape of a target
72.Radar makes it possible and much safe for us to sail ______.
A .in dense fog
B .in boisterous weather
C.no possibility of making errors
D.accurate range information
73.Which of following is not the advantages of radar over eyes ?
A .greater Visibility range
B.detection of until objects
C.no possibility of making errors
D.accurate rang information
74.Magnetic heading differs front compass heading by _____.
A .compass errors
B .true heading
C.variation
D.deviation
75.Before switching on gyro-compass ,you should make sure that the power supply on board is ______.
A .high or low
B.AC or DC
C.strong or weak
D.on or off
76.A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the _____.
A .velocity of the current
B.bottom characteristics
C.depth of the water
D.speed over the ground
77._____is a radio receiver with ability to sense direction of the incoming radio-waves.
A .the echo sounder
B.the radar
C.the course recorder
D.the direction finder
78.______provides a paper trace of course steered by the vessel against time.
A .the echo sounder
B .the radar
C.the course recorder
D.received your cable
79.The abbreviation RVC in a marine cable generally stand for _____.
A .referring to your crew
B,reference for your Captain
C.return to your cabin
D.received your cable
80.MAYDAY is to be used to announce______.
A .a distress message
B .an urgency message
C.safety message
D.a message of SMCP
81.A (n )_____indicates that there is imminent risk for navigating.
A .distress alert
B .urgency message
C.safety message
D.routine message
82.If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew ,would you send a MAYDAY on ?
A .ch06 with dual watch
B .ch06 with 25 watts output
C.ch16 with 1 watt output
D.ch16 with 25 watts output
83.You must ______in this area unless you have message about the casualty.
A .keep radio silence
B .keep radio silent
C. .keep radio be silent
D. keep silent the radio
84.The word _____will indicate that the transmitting party wishes to change
from speaking to listening.
A .out
B .over
C.speaking
D.listening
85.Vessels are required _____port service when passing the points indicated.
A .communicating with
B .to communicate with
C.be communicated
D.will communicate
86.Which one of the following is not a right way to call an unknown vessel on VHF ?
A .according to her characteristics
B. according to her cargo
C. according to her movements
D according to her crewmembers
87.Thank you for your kind attention to this _____.
A .watch
B .duty
C.affair
D.cargo
88.What is the meaning of the word “ROGER”when used in radio communication ?
A .please repeat your message
B .not readable
C.correct
D.I have received your transmission satisfactorily
89.A_____is announced by “SECURITE-SECURITE-SECURITE-ALL STATIONS /VESSELS-ALL STATIONS /VESSELS-AWEIGH STATIONS /VESSELS ;THIS IS MV …..CALL SIGN ….(3X).”
A.DIstress message
B .urgency message
C.safety message
D.routine message
90.IN BALLAST means that the ship is ______.
A .loaded with cargo
B .in danger
C.n ot carrying cargo
D.dischanging cargo
91.The ship grounded in the channel while _____the second bar.
A .cross
B .crosses
C.crossing
D.crossed
92.Before work is commenced _____the Officer responsible should ensure that power is shut off and warning notices posted on the bridge and in the machinery spaces.
A .near the ship’s whistle
B .on the funnel
C.in the vicinity of radio aerial
D.near the radar scanner
93.To____sanitary water from any vessel ,an application shall be made to Habor Authorities for approval .
A .discharge
B .recirce
C.load
D.take in
94.Which of the following equipment is for face and eye protection ?
A .safety helmets
B .goggles and spectacles
C.breathing apparatus
D.gloves
95.This is the sign for _____.
A .embarkation station
B .Emergency exit
C.muster station
D.rescue boat
96.____is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime .
A .smoke signal
B.flash signal
C.fire signal
D.radio emergency transmission
97.Lifejackets should be stowed in _____.
A .the forepeaks
B.the pumproom
C.readily accessible spaces
D.locked watertight containers
98.____,as the chemical extinguisher agent ,should be used for an electric
航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
航海学简答题
海图改正的注意事项 1.对本航次需要的海图改正应在航线拟定前结束，并交船长审阅。 2.凡涉及到光弧及导标方位等改正，应注意通告中用方位标明的标弧及导标方位都是指从海上看灯标的方位。 3.凡通告中有下列文字时予以注意：在即将出版（或已经出版）的xxxx号新版（或改版）还涂上，已包括此项改正。 4.改正海图时应严肃认真，对航行安全负责。所有航海通告内容原则上都应该按要求改正带所有海图上。 5.应该注意通告中的文字也会有差错，特别是方位，距离经纬度等数据误差。 天体方位求罗经差注意事项 1.观测太阳低高度方位求罗经差是目前船舶在海上求罗经差普遍采用的方法。所谓低高度是指太阳观测高度在30以下，最好在15°以下； 2.观测时应尽量保持罗经面的水平； 3.为避免粗差和减小随机误差的影响，一般应连续观测三次，取平均值作为应对平均时间的罗方位，罗经读数读至°，观测时间准确到1m. 中版航海通告的改正的注意事项
1.除每年52期通告外，每年年底补充发布“民用海图改正索引”给出该年度海图应改正通告的顺序列表，利用该索引可检验海图在本年度是否漏改。 2.临时性通告每项报告前注有“T”标题有注有”临“字样。 3.《航海通告》是以最大比例尺的最新海图为准，用经纬度或方位距离表示。 4.方位均系真方位，但所记光弧或导标方位线等，系海上灯塔灯柱的真方位。 5.每一号码的航海通告一般由通告标题，改正内容相关海图.航标和资料来源组成。1．拟定大洋航线时应考虑哪些因素 答：1.气象条件2.海况3.障碍物4.定位与避让条件5.本船条件 6.合理使用大洋推荐航线 2．航行计划的基本步骤 答：1.研究航海图书资料2.初选航线，估算航行时间3.绘画计划航线内容：1.图书资料的准备和改正2.人员配备、各种助航仪器、物料的准备3.设计和绘画航线4.确定进出港和通过重要航段或物标的时机 3．确定航线离岸的距离应考虑哪些因素 答：1.船舶吃水的深浅2.航程的长短3.测定船位的难易4.海图测绘的精度5.能见度的好坏6.风流影响的大小和方向7.船舶密集度8.驾驶员技术水平9.足够的余地 二、观测叠标罗方位求罗经差 1叠标法测定罗经差的步骤如下 (1)在海图上选择合适的叠标确定目视叠标就是海圈上的叠标确定其真方位TB (2)利用罗经方位仪跟踪观测后标方位随着船舶航行当发现前、后标重叠时读取后标罗方位CB(或陀罗方位GB) (3)计算罗经差ΔC=TB–CB或ΔG=TB–GB。 若已知当地的磁差Var可以求得磁罗经的自差 Dev=ΔC–Var。 2.利用叠标测定罗经差观测过程中应该注意
航海英语新题库(上海)
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
10大副航海英语模拟试卷4(201012)
中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn
航海英语题库2010
海知识和专业的工作态度 57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give warning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误 58. What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Having other people help you with your work B. Swearing C. Wasting time on having procedures explained D. Misunderstandings 答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解 59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain? A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment B. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handle different types of fires 答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置 60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样 61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye? A. Rinsing of the eye B. …… anaesthetic C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛 62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D. Upper evaporation level 答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限 63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
航海英语试题十一
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.
航海学题库(含答案)
航海学大连海事大学 1.1.1 地球形状 ·用大地球体描述地球形状，大地球体是大地水准面团城的球体. ·常用的大地球体的近似体有两个： 地球圆球体（用于简便的航海计算，如航迹计算，简易墨卡托海图绘制，大圆航向和航程计算）； 地球椭圆体（用于较精确的航海计算等，如定义地理坐标，墨卡托海图绘制） 1.航海上为了简化计算，通常将地球当作： A．圆球体B．椭圆体C．椭球体D．不规则几何体 2.航海上进行精度较高的计算时，通常将地球当作： A．圆球体B．椭圆体C．椭球体D．不规则几何体 3.航海学中，使用地球椭圆体为地球数学模型的场合是： I.描述地球形状时；II.定义地理坐标时；III.制作墨卡托投影海图时；IV.计算大圆航线时；V，制作简易墨卡托图网时 A．I、II B．II、III C．III、IV D．III、V 4.航海学中，使用地球圆球体为地球数学模型的场合是： I.描述地球形状时；II.定义地理坐标时；III.制作墨卡托投影海图时；IV.计算大圆航线时；V.制作简易墨卡托图网时 A．Ⅰ、ⅡB．Ⅱ、ⅢC．Ⅲ、ⅣD．Ⅳ、Ⅴ 5.航海学中的地球形状是指： A．地球自然表面围成的几何体B．大地水准面围成的几何体 C．地球圆球体D．以上都对 6.航海学中的地球形状用描述。 A．地球自然表面围成的几何体B．大地球体 C．地球椭圆体D．以上都对 1.1.2 地理坐标 1.1. 2.1 地理经度和地理纬度的定义和度量方法. 地理坐标包括地理经度和地理纬度，是建立在地球椭圆体基础之上. 地理经度（Long.，λ：格林经线和某地经线所夹的赤道短弧或该短弧所对应的球面角或球心角. 地理纬度（lat.，?）：地球椭圆子午线上某点的法线与赤道面的交角. 7.地理经度以作为基准线的 A．赤道. B．格林经线C．测者经线D．测者子午圈 8.某地地理经度是格林子午线与该地子午线之间的 A．赤道短弧B．赤道短弧所对应的球心角 C．极角D．A．B．C都对 9. 地理坐标的基准线是 A．经线、纬线B．赤道、经线 C．格林子午圈、纬圈D．赤道、格林子午线 10.地理经度的度量方法是 A．由格林子午线向东度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180o B．由格林子午线向西度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180o C．由格林子午线向东度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～360o D．A或B 11.地理经度的度量方法是 A．由该点子午线向东或向西度量到格林子午线，度量范围0～180o B．由该点子午线向东或向西度量到格林子午线，度量范围0～360o C．由格林子午线向东或向西度量到该点子午线，度量范围0～180o