英语完形填空练习题及答案

英语完形填空练习题及答案

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people.

1. A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. visit

2. A. And B. In order to C. That D. So

3. A. clear B. clearly C. cleanly D. clean

4. A. understands B. know C. understand D. catch

5. A. what B. that C. which D. where

6. A. as B. likes C. of D. like

7. A. slow B. quick C. slowly D. quickly

8. A. so B. but C. and D. that

9. A. each other B. others C. another D. the others

10. A. to B. from C. for D. as

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，但是在地铁除迷路了，向附近的

警察问路，结果自己说的英语对方听不懂，即使双方都说的很慢，但是还是听不懂，最后

作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。

（1）句意：去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。A.参观，动词不定式；B.参观，现在分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：因此我问附近的一个警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。

（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清楚。A.清楚的；B.清楚地；C.干净地；D.干净的。and连接

相同的成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应该是说慢

且说清楚，故选B。

（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊的是，他根本听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.知道；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应该是不明白作者说的话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C。

（5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处

应是我不知道他说的话，用what，作saying的宾语，故选A。

（6）句意：我的老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……的；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。

（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢的；B.快速的；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自己是外国人，所有他应该会慢慢说，故选C。

（8）句意：我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.但是；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。

（9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你不久会学会英语！”。A.彼此，相互；B.其他人；C.另一个；D.其余的人/物。此处是警察和作者相互看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.

The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .

That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.

"But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't t aken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "

1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not

2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By

3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no

5. A. away B. up C. to D. back

6. A. how B. what C. which D. that

7. A. At B. In C. On D. To

8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded

9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost

10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他

们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解

雇了。

⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。

⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。

⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something

表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。故选B。

⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。结合

上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。

⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意选B。

⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。故

选B。

⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。故选D。

⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。根据句意选A。

⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒

子是开着的。因此，选C.open。

⑽句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。turned

to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑。根据语境可知选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。

3．完形填空

What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question.

Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, "My child, as for the 2 , children's smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world."

Our smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to our father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times "I will…",

but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 .

My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile from your heart. That is the most precious（珍贵的）gift for them.

1. A. kinds B. sorts C. colors D. names

2. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. mothers

3. A. enough happy B. so pity C. sorry enough D. generous enough

4. A. cooks B. prepares for C. ready for D. ready to

5. A. take B. give C. send D. leave

6. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too

7. A. are used B. used to C. are used to D. are using to

8. A. even B. just C. never D. always

9. A. just now B. right now C. just then D. at once

10. A. thinking about B. to think about C. to worry about D. worrying about

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍世界上最美的花，在父母眼中自己孩子的微笑在父母眼中是最美的花儿，他们为我们操劳。

（1）句意：你也许会给我一张不同花的名字单。A.种类；B.种类；C.颜色；D.名字。根据Peony, rose or violet可知，这些都是花的名字，故选D。

（2）句意：我的孩子，对于父母而言，孩子的笑脸是世界上最美的花。A.拼音；B.老师；

C.父母；

D.妈妈。根据for our parents，对妈妈而言，孩子的笑脸是最美的，故选C。

（3）句意：我们每天会足够慷慨将这个最美的花给她们吗？A.足够开心；B.很可惜；C.很抱歉；D.很慷慨。根据every day，可知是慷慨的给，故选D。

（4）句意：我们早上妈妈为我们准备的食物。A.烹饪；B.准备，动词；C.为……准备，形容词短语；D.乐意，形容词短语。此处应该是吃妈妈准备的食物，分析句子可知，此定语从句缺少谓语动词，故选B。

（5）句意：我们晚上把坏的自行车留给爸爸，认为第二天发现一个被修好的自行车是最自然的事。A.拿；B.给；C.寄，送；D.离开。此处表示把坏的自行车留给爸爸，leave sth to sb，把……留给……，故选D。

（6）句意：我过多的关注我们自己。A.太多，修饰不可数名词；B.太多，修饰可数名词；

C.表达错误；

D.太。attention注意，不可数名词，用too much修饰，故选A。

（7）句意：我们习惯于我们父母为我们做的事情。A.被使用；B.过去常常；C.习惯于；D.正在用。根据前面可知，我们认为父母为我们做事是理所当然的，我们习惯父母为我们做事，be used to习惯于，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：我们甚至忘记做一件最小的事来使他们满意。A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.总是。此处用even，加强语气，故选A。

（9）句意：我们说了太多次“我将……”，但是我们忘记我们现在真地能为我们的父母做很多事情。A.刚才；B.现在；C.正在那时；D.立刻，马上。根据I will…，可知，给父母做一些

小事不需要将来，现在就可以，故选B。

（10）句意：我的朋友，如果你没有花太多时间考虑你父母，现在考虑他们。A.考虑，现

在分词；B.考虑，动词不定式；C.担心，动词不定式；D.担心，现在分词。根据think about，可知考虑父母，spend+时间+doing sth，花费时间做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

4．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。 I still remember my first Christmas adventure（冒险） with Grandma. As we walked into a store, Grandma game me ten dollars. That was 1 money in those days. “Take the money,” she said, “and buy 2 for someone who needs it. I'll wait for you in the

3 .” Then she walked out of th e store.

I was only eight years old then. I had often gone shopping with my mother, but I had 4 shopped for anything alone. I didn't know what 5 or who to buy it for.

I 6 everybody I knew. Finally, I had an idea. I would buy Bobby a 7 ! He needed one. I knew that 8 he never went out during the winter. His mother always 9 a note, telling the teacher that he was ill, but all we kids knew that was not 10 .

I chose a red coat. It looked really 11 .

When I returned to Grandma's car, she helped me write a note “To Bobby, 12 Father Christmas''. Then she drove me over to Bobby's house.

Some time later, Grandma 13 her car near Bobby's house. We got off and hid in the bushes（灌木）. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Father Christmas, get going.”

I ran to Bobby's front door, put the 14 down, rang his doorbell and flew back to Grandma. Together we waited for the front door 15 …

That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive（活着）, and we were on his team. I felt

so happy.

1. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of D. lot of

2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

3. A. hotel B. bus C. store D. car

4. A. never B. already C. always D. still

5. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying

6. A. heard from B. picked up C. thought of D. looked after

7. A. desk B. scarf C. bike D. coat

8. A. because B. unless C. or D. so

9. A. found B. wrote C. borrowed D. received

10. A. true B. funny C. difficult D. expensive

11. A. light B. cheap C. warm D. old

12. A. for B. from C. near D. against

13. A. passed B. pushed C. washed D. parked

14. A. money B. present C. letter D. key

15. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者扮圣诞老人为需要帮助的同学Bobby送去礼物的故事。（1）句意：在当时那是很多钱。a lot of=lots of，后跟名词。根据空格后的money可知此处用a lot of，故答案为C。

（2）句意：为需要的人买点东西。A、nothing没有东西；B、something某物；C、everything一切；D、anything任何东西。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一个肯定句，故答案为B。

（3）句意：我在车里等你。A、hotel旅馆；B、bus公交车；C、store商店；D、car 汽车；根据下文When I returned to Grandma's car可知奶奶回到车里等“我”，故答案为D。（4）句意：我经常跟妈妈去逛街，但是我从没有单独买过任何东西。A、never从不；B、already已经；C、always总是；D、still仍然。根据句意，故答案为A。

（5）句意：我不知道买什么，买给谁。根据or who to buy it for可知此处考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，故答案为C。

（6）句意：我想到每一个我认识的人。A、heard from收到某人来信；B、picked up拾起；捡起；C、thought of想到；D、looked after照顾。根据句意，故答案为C。

（7）句意：最后，我有了主意，我要给Bobby买一个外套，他需要一个。A、desk书桌；

B、scarf围巾；

C、bike自行车；

D、coat外套。根据下文I chose a red coat可知想要买一件外套，故答案为D。

（8）句意：我知道他需要一个因为他在冬天从不出门。A、because因为；B、unless除非；C、or或者；D、so所以。根据句意，故答案为A。

（9）句意：他妈妈总是写一个便条，告诉老师说他生病了。A、found发现；B、wrote 写；C、borrowed借；D、received收到。根据宾语note可知，故答案为B。

（10）句意：但是我们小孩们都知道那不是真的。A、true真实的；B、funny搞笑的；C、difficult困难的；D、expensive昂贵的。根据句意，故答案为A。

（11）句意：我挑了一件红色的外套，看起来真的很暖和。A、light轻的；B、cheap便宜的；C、warm温暖的；D、old旧的。根据逻辑关系，外套是为了保暖，所以用warm，故答案为C。

（12）句意：给Bobby，来自圣诞老人。A、for为了；B、from来自；C、near在附近；

D、against反对。短语：from……to……从……到……；根据to可知用from，故答案为B。（13）句意：过了段时间，奶奶把车停在Bobby家附近。A、passed经过；B、pushed推；

C、washed洗；

D、parked停。根据句意，故答案为D。

（14）句意：我跑到Bobby的前门，把礼物放下，按响门铃，飞快回到奶奶那里。A、money钱；B、present礼物；C、letter信；D、key钥匙。根据上文可知作者扮圣诞老人给Bobby送礼物，故答案为B。

（15）句意：我们一起等待前门打开。wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，所以用不定式to

open，故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时

答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert.

During the journey they had a 1 , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but 2 saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today my 3 friend hit me in the face." They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."

The friend who 7 and saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? "The other 8 , "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of forgiveness（宽容）can blow it away. 9 when someone does something good for us, we must carve（雕刻）it in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."

Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase

to people you will 10 forget. It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.

1. A. gift B. chance C. fight

2. A. without B. after C. with

3. A. bad B. best C. real

4. A. take a bath B. have a shower C. take a rest

5. A. smiling B. hitting C. sinking

6. A. danger B. wind C. work

7. A. was hit B. had hit C. hit

8. A. refused B. thought C. replied

9. A. So B. Because C. But

10. A. never B. forever C. always

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在

沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他

却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。

（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。根据后句one friend hit the

other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。

（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。

（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。

（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。

（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。

（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；

C.工作。out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。

（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。

（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。

（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Westlife is holding farewell （告别） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 .

One Direction has released just one album and three singles 2 . But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared 3 The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.

All five members of the band are no 4 than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the "cute little Irish one"; Zayn Malik is the "quiet and mysterious one"; Liam Payne is "the sensible （理智的） one"; Harry Styles is "the charming one" and Louis Tomlinson is "the funny one".

One Direction's first shot at stardom wasn't exactly 5 . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in 2010–but all of them 6 it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7 One Direction. They came third in the final competition

and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the 8 of The X Factor.

Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9 a new artist comes out. Only time can tell 10 One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.

1. A. way B. road C. place

2. A. so far B. right now C. in the past

3. A. in B. on C. at

4. A. older B. bigger C. taller

5. A. successful B. harmful C. regretful

6. A. finished B. left C. failed

7. A. form B. win C. beat

8. A. discover B. creator C. inventor

9. A. however B. whatever C. whenever

10. A. if B. why C. where

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队代替了西域牛仔的位置，受到人们的欢迎，这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，但非常成功，他们的粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有组成乐队时在选秀中是失败的。组成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。但是粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现，只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否时尚将会进入另一个方向。

（1）句意：一个新的男孩乐队已经代替了它的位置。take one’s place为固定搭配，意思为取代，故答案为C。

（2）句意：One Direction这个乐队到现在为止只发行了一个专辑和三首单曲。A到目前为主，与现在完成时连用 B 立刻，马上 C 在过去，与过去时态连用。这句话用的是现在完成时态，且根据语言表达习惯应该是到目前为止发行了一个专辑和三首单曲，故答案为A。

（3）句意：3月12日当这个乐队出现在美国The Today Show时，on—show为固定搭配，故答案为B。

（4）句意：所有的这个乐队的五个成员都不大于20岁。因为后面说的是年龄，所以B C 都不符合要求，故答案为A。

（5）句意：One Direction第一次出现在群星中并不成功。A成功的 B由伤害的 C遗憾的根据下文表达他们参加了英国表演秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功的。故答案为A。

（6）句意：在2010年的X音素选秀中，所有他们都失败了。A完成B离开 C失败通过后文中表达所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了 One Direction这个乐队可知他们以前的选秀是失败的，故答案为C。

（7）句意：所有的事情都改变了当他们组成了 One Direction这个乐队A 形成B 赢得C 击

败由于后面的名词是 One Direction这个乐队，根据常识应该是组成乐队，故答案为A。

（8）句意：他们最后排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素的创建人）的音像公司签约。A

发现 B 创建人 C 发明家根据常识Simon Cowel应该是X音素的创建人，故答案为B。

（9）句意：当然，粉丝的兴趣可以很快转变无论什么时候一个新的艺术家出现。A 无论怎

样 B 无论什么 C 无论何时本句少的是表示时间的状语从句引导词，故答案为C。

（10）句意：只有时间可以分辨是否One Direction会和西域牛仔一样持续时间长或者是否

时尚将会进入另一个方向。A 是否 B 为什么 C 哪里这是一个宾语从句，根据句子表达这里

应该选表示是否的引导词，故答案为A。

【点评】本题是一个叙述性的完形填空，文章不是很好理解，需要一定的词汇量和常识才

能理解全文，注意上下文联系。

7．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy,

he went to school in the morning, and then 1 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2 !

At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.

“Why don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4 .

So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 5 money in America.” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it's not 6 . They didn't like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't 8 the schooling （学费）.”

My father 9 working hard，and reached his goal.

“Alan,” he often told me. “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10 in life.” That's what I learned from my f ather.

1. A. taught B. worked C. studied

2. A. money B. energy C. experience

3. A. land B. field C. river

4. A. worry B. doubt C. hope

5. A. discover B. make C. collect

6. A. true B. important C. difficult

7. A. giving B. running C. washing

8. A. borrow B. need C. afford

9. A. kept B. finished C. minded

10. A. really B. easily C. quietly

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了一个生活法则——永不放弃。作者的

父亲经过自己的努力，实现了自己的目标。他的父亲为了赚钱，来到美国。在美国，刚开

始的几年，他在一家小餐馆工作，他想上学学英语，因为没钱支付，去不了。他告诉作者，要想获得自己想要的东西，必须努力工作，永不放弃。

⑴句意：他小时候，上午到学校上学，然后在田里干活直到日落。根据in the field可知选B。

⑵句意：生活很难，因为他们没有钱。根据上poor village可知家庭贫困，故选A。

⑶根据后半句the land where……可知选A。

⑷句意：“为什么我不去美国呢？”他心里想，充满了希望。worry担心，doubt怀疑；hope

希望。故选C。

⑸句意：我原以为在美国赚钱很容易。make money赚钱，故选B。

⑹句意：但是当我到那儿的时候，我意识到那不是真的。true真的；important重要的；difficult困难的。故选A。

⑺句意：后来我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子，扫地。故选C。

⑻我想去学校学英语，但是不可能，我付不起学费。borrow借；need需要；afford买得起；支付得起。故选C。

⑼我父亲一直努力工作，并实现了他的目标。keep doing 一直做某事。故选A。

⑽句意：如果你想要什么东西，你必须去努力并且永远不要放弃。生活中东西不会轻易到来。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey（火鸡）and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students' pictures were about them.

3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay

4 . Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed

5 . Another thought it was the hand of a policeman, because the police （山）

6 and care for people. Still others guessed it was the hand of God（上帝） ... The discussion went on until the teacher almost

7 the young artist.

During the break, all children ran out of the classroom except Peter. The teacher came to Peter's 8 , bent（弯腰） down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 9 and said in a low voice, "It's yours, teacher.

She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She 10 said, "Take my hand, Peter. Let's go outside. Let me show you how to use your pencil. "Peter was

very grateful to his teacher.

1. A. his B. her C. our D. my

2. A. at B. in C. for D. with

3. A. Anyway B. Then C. However D. Maybe

4. A. head B. farmer C. hand D. policeman

5. A. sheep B. cows C. pigs D. turkeys

6. A. advise B. protect C. catch D. call

7. A. encouraged B. noticed C. forgot D. found

8. A. desk B. classroom C. house D. school

9. A. woke up B. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up

10. A. still B. even C. often D. never

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了感恩节来临前，老师让学生画一些感恩的东西，Peter画了一张不同的图片——手，经过同学们的猜测，老师最终询问Peter是谁的手，Peter说是老师的手。

（1）句意：一年级的老师让她的学生画一张他们感恩的东西的图片。A.他的；B.她的；C.我们的；D.我的。根据后文she可知老师是女性，所以用her她的，故选B。

（2）句意：人们用火鸡和这个季节的其他传统食物庆祝这个节日。A.在；B.在……里面；C.为了；D.和，带有，用。根据常识可知感恩节时人们用火鸡庆祝，故选D。

（3）句意：然而，Peter画了一张不同的画。A.无论如何；B.然后；C.然而；D.或许。根据前文可知大部分学生画的画是关于火鸡和其他传统食物的，Peter画的画不同，所以表示转折，故选C。

（4）句意：当被让到画一张他感恩的东西时，他画了一只手。A.头；B.农民；C.手；D.警察。根据后文可知画的是手，故选C。

（5）句意：因为农民喂养火鸡。A.绵羊；B.奶牛；C.猪；D.火鸡。根据前文可知用火鸡庆祝感恩节，所以农民喂养的是火鸡，故选D。

（6）句意：因为警察保护和关心人们。A.建议；B.保护；C.捉到；D.打电话。根据常识可知警察保护人民，故选B。

（7）句意：讨论继续直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术节。A.鼓励；B.注意到；C.忘记；D.发现。根据前文可知学生们在猜测是谁的手，所以老师把Peter忘记了。故选C。（8）句意：老师走到Peter桌子边，弯下腰，问他它是谁的手。A.桌子；B.教室；C.房子；D.学校。老师走到Peter的桌子旁边，故选A。

（9）句意：这个小男孩仰视，低声说：“它是你的，老师。”A.醒来；B.热身；C.仰视；D.快点。Peter抬起头和老师说话，即仰视，故选C。

（10）句意：她经常说：“Peter，拉着我的手，让我们去外面，让我展示给你怎样使用你的铅笔。”A.仍然；B.甚至；C.经常；D.从不。根据前文可知老师经常带Peter出去，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it.

Dragon are a （n） 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world.

Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills.

The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!

1. A. symbol B. animal C. character D. example

2. A. touch B. train C. carry D. produce

3. A. To B. Like C. For D. With

4. A. short B. small C. heavy D. old

5. A. so B. because C. but D. although

6. A. believe B. joke C. disagree D. promise

7. A. returns B. gives C. gets D. needs

8. A. began B. changed C. lasted D. left

9. A. still B. just C. hardly D. often

10. A. speech B. show C. concert D. report

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。

（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example 例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。

（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。

（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，

C.For给，

D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。

（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。

（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。

（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。

（7）句意：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要用单三，故选D。

（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，https://www.360docs.net/doc/db17597381.html,sted持续，D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese ，可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。

（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。

（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more

than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.

Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .

He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.

Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?"

"It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."

1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow

2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money

3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried

5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially

6. A. need B. must C. could D. should

7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated

8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed

9. A. how B. why C. where D. when

10. A. by B. to C. about D. against

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。

在这样的天气里，人们很容易迷路。幸运的是，Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这

个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方，原来他是一个盲人。（1）动词辨析。句意：公共汽车，小汽车和出租车在路边停着不能移动因为司机看不见路。根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了

以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知司机看不见路。see看见；touch接触；guess

猜测；follow跟随，故选A。

（2）名词辨析。句意：人们都尽力步行去他们的目的地，但是大多数人在雾中迷路了。

根据The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致

于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，所以迷路了。lose one's way迷路，固定短语，way方法，路上；interest兴趣；lives生活；money钱，故选A。

（3）不定代词辨析。句意：史密斯先生在下议院有一个非常重要的会议，但是他对这个

地区不熟悉，没有人能在这么大的雾里把他带到那里。根据根据The fog was so thick that it

was impossible to see more than a foot or so. 雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。可知雾太大了，没有人能把他带到那里。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody 没有人；everybody每个人，故选C。

（4）形容词辨析。句意：因此他有一点着急。根据上文Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and nobody could take him there in such heavy fog.可知他很着急。relaxed轻松的；surprised感到吃惊的；excited 激动的；worried焦急的，故选D。

（5）副词辨析。句意：突然他碰上一个陌生人。根据Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 很快他意识到他迷路了。可知在不经意的情况下突然发生的，usually通常；suddenly突然；probably或许；especially尤其是，故选B。

（6）情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生给陌生人道歉，然后问他能否帮他找到路。此处表示能否完成这件事，表示能力，need需要；must必须；could能；能够，should应该，故选C。

（7）动词辨析。句意：陌生人说这是小菜一碟主动带史密斯先生到达开会的地方。offer 提供；continue继续；dream做梦；hate不喜欢。offer to do sth.主动做某事，固定短语，故选A。

（8）动词辨析。句意：他们沿着一条街道走，然后转向另一个，跨过一个广场，最后大约半小时后他们到达开会的地方。chose选择；knew知道；miss错过；cross跨越，穿过，跨过，故选D。

（9）特殊疑问词辨析。句意：但是你怎么在浓雾中找到路的。此处表示做事方式，how 如何；why为什么；where在哪里；when何时，故选A。

（10）介词辨析。句意：“这对我来说没有困难”，陌生人说。by通过；to对于；about关于；against反对；紧靠，to sb.对某人来说，故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，然后根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的的成分，根据所给的知识和固定短语及固定句式，选择合适的选项放在空格处，我们再仔细阅读短文，核查答案是否正确，最后确定正确答案。

11．完形填空

When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破坏） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.

In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜寻） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.

Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was.

I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the

sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.

Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams.

1. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river

2. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous

3. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard

4. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed

5. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp

6. A. and B. yet C. but D. or

7. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by

8. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer

9. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide

10. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps

11. A. waves B. wind C. hands D. feet

12. A. build B. fix C. use D. destroy

13. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old

14. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown ups

15. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。

（1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，https://www.360docs.net/doc/db17597381.html,ke湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。

（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。

（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。

（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed 爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。

（5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，https://www.360docs.net/doc/db17597381.html,mp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。

（6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。

（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood

by站在……旁边，D.played by在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。

（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。

（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。

（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。

（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beat the rocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。（12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，https://www.360docs.net/doc/db17597381.html,e使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。

（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak 虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。

（14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grown ups成年人。根据make houses and gardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。

（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。A.happy高兴地，B.tired疲劳的，C.sad悲伤的，D.sick生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival（生存） training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining（抱

怨） and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9 .

The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 — using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other group did.

We all felt very proud of 14 .

The survival training course was a great 15 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring

2. A. map B. book C. light D. knife

3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed

4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher

5. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually

6. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one

7. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue

8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead

9. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out

10. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following

11. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out

12. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem

13. A. till B. after C. when D. before

14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves

15. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了我和我的朋友参加了两天的生存训练课程。

（1）句意：第一天是真地困难的。A.失望的；B.困难的；C.不同的；D.无聊的。根据there was so much to do可知有许多事情要做，所以是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：我们获得了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个指南针。A.地图；B.书；C.光；D.刀。根据后文using the map可知是地图，故选A。

（3）句意：Fanny建议在附近的草丛地区扎营。A.建议；B.完成；C.想象；D.喜欢。根据

句意可知是建议，故选A。

（4）句意：最后，我们找到一个更高的地区。A.更近的；B.更低的；C.更大的；D.更高的。根据Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might flood（淹没） if it rained.可知下雨时可能会淹没，

所以找了个更高的地方，故选D。

（5）句意：幸运地是，李老师帮助我们许多。A.惊讶地是；B.突然；C.幸运地是；D.通常。根据前句可知搭帐篷是困难的，幸运地是李老师帮助我们，故选C。

（6）句意：每个人都饿了。A.每个人；B.任何人；C.某人；D.没人。根据句意可知是每个人都饿了，故选A。

（7）句意：我们都告诉他停止抱怨。A.开始；B.介意；C.停止；D.举行。根据句意可知是让他停止抱怨，故选C。

（8）句意：而是为我们生火做饭。A.已经；B.太；C.再次；D.而是。根据前句可知是停止抱怨，而是为我们做饭，故选D。

（9）句意：最后他帮忙。A.帮忙；B.分发；C.起作用；D.出发。根据句意可知Peter停止抱怨，决定帮忙，故选A。

（10）句意：Peter出去看看正在发生什么事情。A.发展；B.发生；C.开始；D.跟着。根据句意可知被吵醒后看看发生了什么，故选B。

（11）句意：那是因为你们昨晚没有把食物收起来放好。A.扔；B.收起来放好；C.吃光；D.卖光。根据句意可知食物被牛吃了，原因是没把食物收起来放好，故选B。

（12）句意：我们非常努力地尝试我们下一个任务。A.计划；B.课程；C.任务；D.问题。根据句意可知是任务是用指南针和地图发现一个秘密的地方，故选C。

（13）句意：在其他组做到之前我们必须到达那个位置。A.直到；B.之后；C.当......时；D.之前。根据句意可知是在其他队到达之前，故选D。

（14）句意：我们以我们自己为自豪。主语是we，所以用其反身代词ourselves，故选D。

（15）句意：这次生存训练课程是一个好的经历。A.例子；B.经历；C.活动；D.竞争。根据句意可知是、这次课程是一次经历，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions is the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He 1 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 2 that day. “...I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner！” he said.

Dyson, 65, wasn't a（n） 3 at first.When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show an interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 4 anything between islands.

Then he started his first company to make and sell 5 invention. The Ballbarrow is a kind of vehicle （交通工具）.But later Dyson left his 6 He didn't agree with his partners.

After that Dyson began to improve on the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 7 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn't make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to 8 and sell the machine himself. By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 9 .

Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of 10 “People will buy products if they're better”.