苏州市2015年中考英语试卷及答案解析Word版

注意事项：100分钟；本试卷共六大题，满分1. 100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用2. 0.5 填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干答选择题必须用2B3.

毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5 置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。4.

15小题；每小题1分，满分分）一、单项填空（共15 ABDC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。、、从、lunchtime. 1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for hour at

不填D. an; C. a; the B. a; A. an; the 不填D

【答案】

：考查冠词。【考点定位】zero all day. 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains

D. under

A. above

B. below

C. over

B

【答案】

：考查介词辨析。【考点定位】. 3. None of them talked. They finished their meal in

D. public

A. silence C. place

B. order

A

【答案】21

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：考查介词短语辨析。【考点定位】Where is Joan?

—4.

a novel in her study. —She

D. is reading

C. will read B. reads A. has read

D 【答案】【解析】是现在完成时，表示过去A试题分析：句意：―琼在哪儿？―她在她的书房里看小说。选项是一般现；选项BA发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。很显然这里不符合语境。故排除一般将来时，指将来要C在时，用于现在经常做的事情，这里不符合语境，故排除B；选项；在提问这个时候她正在看小说，用现在进行C发生的事情，显然这里不符合语境，故排除时态。故选D。【考点定位】：考查动词时态辨析。park here! Look at the sign, it says “No parking”. —5. You

—Sorry, I didn't notice that sign just now. D. couldn't C. mustn't B. needn't

A. won't

C

【答案】

：考查情态动词辨析。【考点定位】up. 6.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer

D. us

C. him

B. them A. her

B 【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的21

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，them复数名词“those AIDS patients”，用复数的人称代词，这里作cheer up的宾语，用宾格：。故选B 【考点定位】：考查人称代词辨析。 a short rest. 7.I was tired out, so I stopped the car

C. to have A. have B. having

D. had

C

【答案】

【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。

8.Tony's mum looks young and beautiful. It's hard to imagine she is already in her .

A. fifties

B. fifty

C. fiftieths

D. fiftieth

A 【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：托尼的妈妈看上去年轻漂亮。难以想像她已经五十几岁了。在某人几十几。故选A。岁：in one's +整十的复数（用基数词），所以这里该用fifties 【考点定位】：考查数词。Has Jane done the washing yet? —9.her to do such a thing. —You cannot

D. wish

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

C

【答案】

【考点定位】：考查动词辨析。

10.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

B

【答案】21

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【解析】试题分析：句意：管东从长江里救了一会老妇人。他表现出多大的勇气啊！强调“多么大的主形容词+名词+勇气great courage”，强调名词短语，用what引出感叹句。其结构是What + 。是不可数名词，前不能加不定冠词，故选B+语+谓语其他。courage ：考查感叹句。【考点定位】Do you know our new manager?

—11.to be a friend of my brother. —Yes. He

D. turns off

C. turns out

A. turns up

B. turns on

C

【答案】

：考查动词短语辨析。【考点定位】? Excuse me, could you tell me 12.—

In five minutes.

—B. how soon the film will begin A. how soon will the film begin

D. how long has the film been on

C. how long the film has been on

B 【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：――对不起，你可以告诉我电影多久开始吗？――五分钟后。所选择的内soonHow 都错了。A、D容作tell me的宾语，是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故问动作多久将要发生；how long问动作或状态持续多长时间。回答的是in five minutes （五分钟后），指动作5分钟后将要发生，用how soon提问，故选B。

【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。

13. In North America, meat eaters are bears and mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.

A. smallest

B. the smallest

C. largest

D. the largest

D

【答案】21

【考点定位】：考查形容词的最高级。you call watching TV a hobby. 14.He hasn't got any hobbies —

D. if

B. unless

A. while C. as

B 【答案】【解析】当……时，A. while试题分析：句意：如果你不把看电视称为爱好的话，他就没有任何爱好。D. 如果不，表示相反的条件；C. as随着，表示时间；因为，表示原因。表示时间；B. unless B。如果，表示条件。如果看电视不叫爱好的话，他就没有爱好。如果不：ifunless。故选【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. —

15. ? I'll give them a call right now. —

D. What

A. Why not

B. What for

C. Why

A

【答案】

：考查疑问词辨析。【考点定位】分）分，满分1010二、完形填空（共小题；每小题1四个选项中，选出可以DC、先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。or smoking, drinking Whether it is good Few people like changing their habits, or bad.

“enjoying”them to the end. 16 over-eating, they

smoking: of 17 the people of On every packet cigarettes(香烟), are warned against

start

them of , 18 Your Dangerous Smoking “Warning: Cigarette Is to Health”. millions

21

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smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 19

smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 20 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 21 their “heroes”on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes”seem to fear 22 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 23

should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even 24 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two 25 things. If smoking is really as harmful as

doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

16.A. stop

B. continue

C. finish

D. avoid

17.A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers

D. Otherwise B. Also 18.A. Moreover

C. However

C. improving

D. describing

19.A. influencing B. explaining

B. uncles 20.A. parents

C. brothers

D. friends

D. face B. catch C. watch 21.A. hear

C. anything B. nothing

D. everything 22.A. something

23.A. what

B. how D. why

C. when

24. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder

D. boring

25.A. similar C. different

B. pleasant

【答案】16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.D

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24.A

25.C

16.B 考查动词及语境理解。句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食。人们都坚持享受着自己的习惯直到终了。A. stop停止；B. continue 继续；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根据短文，

人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯。故选B。

17.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的危害A. chances 机会；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，动机；D. dangers危害，危险。警告吸烟的危害性。故选D。

18.C考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟。A. Moreover 而且，含义递进；B. Also而且，含义递进；C. However然而，含义转折；D. Otherwise否则，表示结果。虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟。表示含义转折。故选C。

19.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在影响吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色

A. influencing影响；

B. explaining解释；

C. improving改进；

D. describing描述。本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因。这些因素对抽烟者有影响，故选A。

20.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的朋友或吸烟的亲属。

A. parents父母；

B. uncles叔叔；

C. brothers兄弟；

D. friends朋友。与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友。故选D。

21.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们在电视上看着心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟。A. hear听到；B. catch 捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面对，面临。通过电视看到，故选C。

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考查形容词及语境理解。句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯。即24.A更强大的；使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的更强的警告，也好像没有作用。A. stronger更困难的，更努力地。图片警示比文字警示更糟糕的；C. longer更长的；D. harderB. worse 更强有力，故选A。相似的；25.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：知晓和相信好像是两个不同的事情。A. similar 无聊的。短文的观点看，知道吸烟有boringD. B. pleasant令人高兴的；C. different不同的；。害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟。说明知道与相信是两个不同的事。故选C ：考查生活类短文阅读。【考点定位】分）2小题；每小题分，满分30三、阅读理解（共15四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡、DB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、、C 上将该项涂黑。A

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. 26.Julia is at Roosevelt. She wants to go to Baseball Field. She should change lines at

D. Randolph

C. Reno B. Cliton

A. Grand

stop. 27.Louis is going to Medical Centre from Damen. He should get off at the

D. sixth

C. fifth A. third

B. fourth

. 28.To go to Airport from Youth Centre, you should take underground lines in this order:

B. Red Line →Green Line →Blue Line A. Blue Line →Green Line →Red LineGreen Line

C. Blue Line →Red Line →Green Line

D. Red Line →Blue Line →

【答案】26.A

27.C

28.B

他应该在第几个。要从题意：LouisDamen 到Medical Centre（医药中心）27.C 细节理解题。从发，要经过第五；D. sixth第六。从DamenC. fifthA. third站下车？第三；B. fourth第四；。一共五站，故选，York, 最后到Medical CenterC。MonroeRenoChiago，，