语法专题第二讲 what(几乎高考必考)引导名词性从句的用法,看完就会啦啦啦啦啦啦啦

【语法专题】第二讲what(几乎高考必考)引导名词性从句的用法,看完就会啦啦啦啦啦啦啦

最近有好多同学留言问到:语法、词汇、解题技巧和学习方法方面的问题,接下来LAR老师要写这四个专题的系列帖,以此来回答大家的提问和留言,欢迎继续关注并留言提问,我一定竭尽全力帮助大家,但是lar老师每天发帖不能太多(因为有要求的),而且前几天我的宝宝生病住院啦,所以各位好朋友的问题,我需要慢慢回复和发帖回答,所以请大家不要心急,不过心急的同学可以在任何一个帖子里面留言给我直接找我要相关资料,我在看到后会尽快发电子版到你的邮箱!!!!

what引导名词性从句的用法是高考的重要考点之一。

What可以引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等。二是它在名词性从句中一定做成分,常做主语,宾语或表语。

一. What在名词性从句中的含义通常有两种:

第一:“什么”这是我们最初认识what时它最基本的含义啦:

1. I don't know what I should do with the problems. 我不知道该做什么来处理这些问题。(引导宾语从句,充当do的宾语)

2. What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。(引导主语从句,充当do的宾语)

第二:What在名词性从句中的用法有时相当于一个名词后加一个that引导的定语从句,这也是what为什么不能用在定语从句中的原因。在这种情况下,what的含义通常有:

1. 表示“……的人”,相当于the person that…。如:

He is not what he was a few years ago. (引导表语从句,充当was的表语)

他不是几年前的他了。

Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?(引导宾语从句,充当第二个is的表语)

是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的?

2. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that…。如:

This is what they call Salt Lake City. (引导表语从句,充当call之后的宾语补足语)

这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。

What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.

现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。(引导主语从句,充当is的主语)

3. 表示“……的数目”,相当于the amount/number that…。如:

Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. (引导表语从句,充当第二个is的主语)

我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school has reached as many as 20,000, ten times what it was before liberation. ( 引导同位语从句,充当was的表语)

现在我校学生多达2万人,是解放前的十倍。

4. 表示“(所有)......的东西、事情”,相当于the thing(s) that…;all that…;everything that…;等。例如:

What you have done might do harm to other people.

你所做的(事情)可能会伤害到其他人。

(what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)

5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理,不可千篇一律。例如:

The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning.

那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同。(what=the color that)(引导from这个介词的宾语从句,充当was的表语)

Shenzhen is no longer what it was in the past.

深圳不再是过去那样子了。(what=the city that) (引导表语从句,充当was的表语)

二. What可以引导所有的从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句,它在这些从句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语(在充当定语时,它的含义通常是“什么”,而第二种含义下的what通常是不充当定语的)。

1. 宾语从句(用作动词或介词的宾词)。例如:

When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。(give sb sth. Give后面接了双宾语,what引导宾语从句,充当wants的宾语)

2. 主语从句。例如:

What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。(引导主语从句,充当said的宾语)

3. 表语从句。例如:

Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well. (引导表语从句,充当takes的宾语)

坚定不移是一种品质——能使人做好任何事情。

4. 同位语从句(用在idea, message等名词后)。例如。

I have no idea what we should do next. (引导同位语从句,充当no idea的同位语,充当do 的宾语)

我不知道下一步我们该干什么。

三. what引导的名词性从句的语序问题

What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句,不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序。陈述语序的意思就是what永远在前面,然后what后面跟的是一个“主语+谓语”式的句子,当然如果what充当的是主语,那么what后面紧跟的就只有“谓语”啦。例如:

These photographs will show you what our village looks like.

这些照片会让你了解我们的村庄是什么样的。(show sb sth show跟了双宾语,what引导宾语从句,充当like的宾语)

四. what引导的名词性从句的题目的解题技巧。

前面说过,what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“(所)…的东西、事情”,“…的样子”等。二是它在名词性从句中一定做成分,常做主语,宾语或表语。其实这就是 what引导的名词性从句的题目的解题技巧,也就是说我们可以根据题意或者通过句法分析确定答案是否是what。

1. 通过题意,选择what。

_____ su rprises me most is that she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies.

A. What b. How C. That D. Which

【题意】使我感到最吃惊的事情是,她甚至还不知道这二者的区别在哪里。

【考点】what引导主语从句。

【简析】题意显示这里需要的是一个可以表达“......的事情”的引导词,有此含义的只有what。再如:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _________it was?

A. where b. what C. how D. which

点拨:题意为“我在某本书中读到过,具体是哪本书重要吗”。因此这里需要一个可以表达“哪一个”的引导词,有此含义的不是what而是which,所以不能选what,得选which。

2. 通过句法分析,选择what。

例:The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ______I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as b. which C. what D. that

点拨:从句法结构上看,句中介词at需要宾语,系动词was需要主语,而能同时在主、从句中作两种句子成分的关系代词有what, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。从这一点出发,可知本题正确答案为C项。句中what相当于the speed which,句子可直译为“几天前,我哥哥或(弟弟)在街上以我认为是非常危险的速度开车”。

◆◆更多例题列析

1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.

A. where

B. what

C. that

D. how [04上海卷]

【题意】杨利伟成功地环绕地球飞行之后,我宇航员所渴望做的事情是在太空行走。

【考点】what引导主语从句。

【简析】通过分析题干结构可以看出,主句主语是由一个句子充当的,而且这个句子中的谓语desire缺少宾语,应该排除A、D两项;在引导主语从句时that无词义,因此正

确答案是:B。

2. I think Father would like to know _____ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note.

A. which

B. why

C. what

D. how [04湖南卷]

【题意】我认为父亲想知道目前我在做什么,所以我决定给他发个短信。

【考点】what引导宾语从句。

【简析】know后面跟有一个宾语从句,从句中be up to缺少宾语,所以应该选一个连接代词引导宾语从句,这样B、D是错误的;A项不符合题意,正确答案是:C。

3. ---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

---Oh, that’s _____ .

A. what makes me feel excited

B. whatever I feel excited about

C. how I feel about it

D. when I feel excited [03北京春季]

【题意】---你还在想昨天的比赛吗?

---哦,那就是使我感到兴奋的事情。

【考点】What引导表语从句。

【简析】根据问话人的意图,想知道的不是“怎么样”、也不是“什么时候”;所以排除C、D两项;B项不合题意。答案是:A。

4. Our hometown has changed a lot, and now it is quite different from _____ a few years ago.

A. what it used to be

B. that it used to be

C. which it used to be

D. what was it

【题意】我们的家乡变化很大,它现在与数年前的样子完全不同。

【考点】what引导宾语从句。

【简析】介词from后面是一个宾语从句,分析所给的选项可以看出,be应该带有自己的表语意思才能完整,这样B、D两项错误,C项不符合题意。正确答案是:A。

5. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where [04天津卷]

【题意】一座现代化城市已经在十年前是垃圾场的地方拔地而起。

【考点】what引导宾语从句。

【简析】介词in后面应该是一个名词性的结构,再加上这个结构中缺少的是主语,而不是地点状语,因此要首先排除D项;B、C两项不合乎题意。答案是:A。

6. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. how [03上海卷]

【题意】今天人们十分明白是什么控制着大气层内外二氧化碳的流动的。

【考点】what引导主语从句。

【简析】it在整个题干中做形式主语,understood之后的部分是真正主语,是主语从句,根据题意可以排除B、D两项;要使主语从句的意义和结构完整,正确答案应该是:

C。

7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as

B. which

C. what

D. that [04上海春季]

【题意】前几天,我哥哥以我认为是很危险的速度沿街道驾车疾驶。

【考点】what引导宾语从句。

【简析】介词at带有一个宾语从句。从句中的I thought可以看作是插入成分;as不用来引导宾语从句,从而排除A项;that引导名词性从句无词义,故D项不对;B项不符合

题意。答案是:C。

what引导名词性从句五种用法

what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”: They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”: He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的? 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”: Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”: After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词: 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正:You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误:You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词: I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词: 误:I gave him what book I had.

What引导的名词性从句

What引导的名词性从句 一、连接代词what引导的名词性从句 what意思为“什么”,有疑问含义。这种从句可以充当主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。现举例如下: 1.充当主语从句 What he meant is clear enough. 他是什么意思很清楚。 It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。 It is pretty well understood what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 今天人们十分明白是什么控制着大气层内外二氧化碳的流动的。 2.充当宾语从句 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你不知道你在说什么。 I think Father would like to know what I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. 我认为父亲想知道目前我在做什么,所以我决定给他发个短信。 He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。 3.充当表语从句 The question is what made him feel so nervous.问题是什么使他感到那么紧张。 What they wanted to find out is what had caused the accident. 他们想弄清楚的是:是什么造成了事故? 4.充当同位语从句 Have you any idea what time it starts? 你知道什么时候开始吗? Then I had no idea what a casino was. 当时我不知道赌场是什么样的地方。 二、关系代词what引导的名词性从句 关系代词what引导的名词性从句相当于“先行词+that引导的定语从句”,如:What he lacks ( = The thing that he lacks) is experience. 这类名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语从句、宾语从句和标语从句,但不可以充当同位语从句。 1.主语从句: What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。 What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。 What’s done is done. 事已成定局。 What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。 What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。 What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

what引导名词性从句的用法

what引导名词性从句的用法 what引导名词性从句的五种用法 一、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情”: They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 2. 表示“……的人或的样子”: He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的? 3. 表示“……的数量或数目”: Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。 The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。 4. 表示“……的时间”: After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。 5. 表示“……的地方”: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词: 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 正:You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误:You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词: I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词: 误:I gave him what book I had. (4) What后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰。注意区别:what+不可数名词=所有的都,what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。如: I spent what time I had with her. 我所有的时间都是与她一起度过的。 I spent what little time I had with her. 我仅有的一点时间都是与她一起度过的。 名词性从句中that和what的用法区别 一.that 引导的名词性从句 首先,连接代词that除引导第一个宾语从句时可以省略外,引导其他各类名词性从句皆不能省略。例如: ①It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your

what引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法讲解

关于what 引导名词性从句的五种特殊用法及专项讲解 【1】表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于“the thing that...; all that...; everything that....”: They’ve done what they can to help her. 他们已经尽力帮助了她。 He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。 What Mary is is the secretary. 玛丽的职务是秘书。 【2】表示“……的人或的样子”,相当于the person that He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。 He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的? 【3】表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the amount/number that Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

【4】表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that: After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。 The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时。 【5】表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。 In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。 【特别备注②:用法说明】 (1) 这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,所以其前不能有先行词: 你欢什么就拿什么吧。 正:You can have what you like. 正:You can have everything (that) you like. 误:You can have everything what you like. ⑵有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词 I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。 (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能

what在名词性从句中的五种用法

What引导名词性从句的五种用法 what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类,其用法复杂,翻译灵活,往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲,这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式,在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。本文拟对此作一归纳。 一、表示“……的东西”,相当于“the th ing(things) that…….”。如: 1. What is known to us all is that the 2019 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (The thing that is known to us all is that the 2019 Olympic Games will take place in Beijng .)对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2019年奥运会将在中国北京举行。 2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. (People in Chongqing are proud of the things that they have achieved in the past ten years ) 重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。 3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was what of public health. (One of the most important questions they had to consider was the thing of public health) 他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。 4. What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. What we can't get seems better than what we have. 我们不能获得的东西似乎比我们手中已有的东西要好。

what在名词性从句中的五种用法

What引导名词性从句的用法 We don't know what his name is. I asked him what clothes I should wear. 一、表示“……的东西”,相当于“the thing(things) that…….”。如: 1. What is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 2. People in Chongqing are proud of what they have achieved in the past ten years. 3. What parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. 4. What we can't get seems better than what we have. 二、表示“……的人”,相当于“the person that..."如: 1. What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2. He is not what he was a few years ago. 3. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 三、表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于‘`the amount(number ) that..."。如: 1. Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 2. The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was 20 years ago. 四、表示“……的时间”,相当于“the time that...”。如: 1. After what seemed a very long time,I opened my eyes and found

What引导名词性从句讲义 2023届高考英语二轮复习

what引导名词性从句 what引导主语从句 1. What David used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils loved him. 2. What makes the book so special is the name of the writer. 3. What impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 4. What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 5. What is important is that we let others know we care about them. 解析考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知,系动词is前的句子缺少主语,表示“重要的事情”要用what。 6. What some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 意思:一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点. 7. What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son. 解析本题考查主语从句。句意:这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句,其中缺少主语指事物,故使用代词what。

What引导宾语从句 1.I’m interested in what you’ve said. (介词后的宾语从句) 2. Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than what she was when she started. (介词后的宾语从句) 3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and branches可知,此处要用what来引导。 4. Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 解析句意:读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记,我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句,从句中缺少achieve的宾语,故用what引导。(介词后的宾语从句) 5. Pick yourself up.Courage is doing what you're afraid to do. 解析考查名词性从句。句意:跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,所以用what。 6. It is difficult for us to imagine what life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 解析考查宾语从句。句意:对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句,在宾语从句中what作介词like 的宾语。

全方位理解-what-在名词性从句中的用法

全方位理解what 在名词性从句中的用法 1.确定含义。what 引导名词性从句有两种含义: (1)什么(2)……的人/事/物。例如: 1. I don't know what I should do with the problems. 我不知道该如何处理这些问题。(什么) 2. What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。(什么) 3. The teacher told us he wanted to take back what he had said. 老师告诉我们他想收回他说过的话。(……的话) 4. She is no longer what she used to be. 她不是过去的她了。(……的人) 2.确定成分。what 作“什么”讲,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;作“……的人/事/物”讲,在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如: 5. They don't know what happened.他们不知道发生了什么。(what 在从句中作主语,含义是“什么 6. What he says is not important.他所说的并不重要。(what 在从句中作主语,含义是“……的话 7. Do what you please.你爱干什么就干什么。(what 在从句中作宾语,含义是“……的事“) 8. Please tell me what you are doing here on earth! 请告诉我你究竟在这里干什么!(what 在从句中作宾语,含义是“什么”) 9. He is not what he was ten years ago.他不再是十年前的他了。( what 在从句中作表语,含义是“……人”) 10. It is the ability to do the job, not what she is , that matters. 重要的是(她)做这项工作的能力,而不是她是什么(人)。(what 在从句中作表语,含义是“什么”) 11. Are you sure what books he likes reading? 你知道他喜欢读什么书吗?(what 在从句中作定语,含义是“什么”) 注:what 作“……的人/事/物”讲时一般不作定语。 3.引导从句的性质。what 可以引导主语从句(例句2 和例句6)、宾语从句(例句1 和例句3)、表语从句(例句4 和例句9)、同位语从句。再如: The question what makes the matter worse has been puzzling me. 是什么使情况更糟了?这个问题一直在困惑着我。(what 引导的是同位语从句) 注:除了上述主要用法外,what 还有两种其它用法。 a. 关系形容词用法:作定语,意为:所……的,任何……的(= as much/many as;the... that;any... that)。例如: I gave him what books (=any books that/the books that) I had. 我把我所有的书全给他了。 I will give you what help (=any help that/as much help as)I can. 我愿尽力帮助你。 Lend me what money (= as much money as)you can. 你能借多少钱就借给我多少。 b. 感叹词用法:作定语,意为:多么(多用于简单句中的感叹句中) What a fool you are! 你多傻! What a good idea! 多妙的主意啊! What happy boys! 多幸福的孩子啊! What a pity! 真遗憾! 实际上,what 在简单句中的用法和复合句中的用法是相通的,在这里就不一一赘述。

what名词性从句用法

what 当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句;它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 1.what 表示“所……的(事)”的意思,相当于“the thing(s) that…;all that…;;everything that…;等。例如: 1)Leave it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. (what引导宾语从句并作do的宾语) 2)What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语) 2.What 表示“所……的(人)”意思,相当于“the person that…”等。例如: 1)He is not what he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。 (what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语) 2)She is no longer what she was five years ago. (what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语) 一.引导主语从句 1)What we need is more time. 2)What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes. 3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 4)What is most important in life isn’t money. 二.引导宾语从句 1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today. 2)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see what he will do.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语) 三.引导表语从句 1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public. 2)That is what I want to tell you. 3).3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be. 四.引导同位语从句 1)They have no idea at all what he is working on. 2)You have no idea what I suffered.

what名词性从句用法

当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句;它本身在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 表示“所……的(事)”的意思,相当于“the thing(s) that…;all that…;;everything that…;等。例如: 1)Leave it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. (what引导宾语从句并作do的宾语) 2)What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语) 表示“所……的(人)”意思,相当于“the person that…”等。例如: 1)He is not what he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。 (what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语) 2)She is no longer what she was five years ago. (what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语) 一.引导主语从句 1)What we need is more time. 2)What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes. 3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 4)What is most important in life isn’t money. 二.引导宾语从句 1)People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today. 2)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see what he will do.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语) 三.引导表语从句 1)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public. 2)That is what I want to tell you. 3).3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be. 四.引导同位语从句 1)They have no idea at all what he is working on. 2)You have no idea what I suffered.

what引导的从句的用法

what引导的从句的用法 What引导的从句在英语中是一个常见的从句形式,它可以用来引导名词性从句、形容词从句和副词从句,具有广泛的应用场合。本文将从用法、例句和注意事项三个方面来介绍what引导的从句。 一、用法 1. 引导名词性从句:what可以用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。例如: What you said is true.(你说的是真的。)(主语) I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。)(宾语) Her job is what she loves most.(她最喜欢的是她的工作。)(表语) The fact is what I cannot deny.(这个事实是我无法否认的。)(同位语) 2. 引导形容词从句:what用于修饰不定代词或疑问代词。例如: What time it is doesn't matter.(现在几点不重要。) He is what we call a genius.(他是我们所谓的天才。) 3. 引导副词从句:what作为表语的副词从句。例如: What matters is that he is safe.(重要的是他安全了。) What I need is a break.(我需要的是休息。) 二、例句 1. 名词性从句 What you do today will determine what you will become tomorrow.(你今天做的事情将决定你明天的成就。) I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。) 2. 形容词从句 What he lacks in experience, he makes up for in

语法专题第二讲 what(几乎高考必考)引导名词性从句的用法,看完就会啦啦啦啦啦啦啦

【语法专题】第二讲what(几乎高考必考)引导名词性从句的用法,看完就会啦啦啦啦啦啦啦 最近有好多同学留言问到:语法、词汇、解题技巧和学习方法方面的问题,接下来LAR老师要写这四个专题的系列帖,以此来回答大家的提问和留言,欢迎继续关注并留言提问,我一定竭尽全力帮助大家,但是lar老师每天发帖不能太多(因为有要求的),而且前几天我的宝宝生病住院啦,所以各位好朋友的问题,我需要慢慢回复和发帖回答,所以请大家不要心急,不过心急的同学可以在任何一个帖子里面留言给我直接找我要相关资料,我在看到后会尽快发电子版到你的邮箱!!!! what引导名词性从句的用法是高考的重要考点之一。 What可以引导名词性从句,即主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点:一是它在名词性从句中一定有含义,常表示“什么”,“所…的”,“…的样子”等。二是它在名词性从句中一定做成分,常做主语,宾语或表语。 一. What在名词性从句中的含义通常有两种: 第一:“什么”这是我们最初认识what时它最基本的含义啦: 1. I don't know what I should do with the problems. 我不知道该做什么来处理这些问题。(引导宾语从句,充当do的宾语) 2. What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。(引导主语从句,充当do的宾语) 第二:What在名词性从句中的用法有时相当于一个名词后加一个that引导的定语从句,这也是what为什么不能用在定语从句中的原因。在这种情况下,what的含义通常有: 1. 表示“……的人”,相当于the person that…。如: He is not what he was a few years ago. (引导表语从句,充当was的表语) 他不是几年前的他了。 Who is it that has made Fred what he is now?(引导宾语从句,充当第二个is的表语) 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的? 2. 表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that…。如:

高考题中的what引导名词性从句

高考题中what引导的名词性从句 南京市大厂高级中学李斌 【摘要】历年的高考题,每年都有对what的考查。其中考查what引导名词性从句的题目在近几年的高考题中尤为突出。本文从近几年高考题入手,举例分析了what引导名词性从句的用法,以期对广大英语教师和学生有所帮助。 【关键词】高考题what 名词性从句 历年的高考题,每年都有对what的考查。其中考查what引导名词性从句的题目在近几年的高考题中尤为突出。而what的这一用法也是学生不容易掌握的知识点之一。本文从近几年高考题入手,举例分析了what引导名词性从句的用法,供广大老师和同学们参考。 一、考查what 引导主语从句 what 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,其含义如下: “所……的;什么;怎么”。 例1. ________ she couldn’t understand was _______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2002上海卷) A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 分析:正确答案为A。此题第一个空为连接代词引导一个主语从句,第二空为连接副词引导表语从句。根据句子所要表达的意思,只能选A。 例2. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(2003上海卷) A. that B. when C. what D. how 分析:正确答案为C。此题为what引导的主语从句,it作形式主语。句意:现已相当清楚是什么在控制着二氧化碳出入大气的流动。 例3. After YangLiwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004上海卷) A. where B. what C. that D. how 分析:正确答案为B。考查what引导的主语从句,what 在从句中担当do 的宾语。 二、考查what引导宾语从句 what 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,其含义如下: “所……的;什么;……的样子;面貌;……的地方”。 1、动词后面的宾语从句 例4. A computer can only do _______ you have instructed it to do. (NMET2001) A. how B. after C. what D. when 分析:正确答案为C。按照上下文,空的位置的词应该能做do的宾语,故选C。

what引导名词性从句五种用法

what 引导名词性从句的五种用法 、用法归纳 1. 表示“……的东西或事情 They ' ve done what they can to help her. He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少. What Mary is is the secretary. 2. 表示“……的人或的样子〞 He is no longer what he was. He is what is generally called a . 玛丽的职务是秘书. 他已经不是以前的那个样子. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now? 的? 3. 表示"……的数量或数目 Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 的两倍. The number of the students in our is ten times what it was before liberation. 现 在我校学生的数量是解放前的 10倍. 4. 表示“……的时间〞: After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 彳以乎过了 几个/J 、时 他才苦笑着出来. The young girl was too to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小 女孩吓得不敢说话,在那儿站了几个小时. 5. 表示“……的地方〞: This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方. In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492 年哥伦布到达了现 在所称的美洲大陆. 二、用法说明 (1) 这样用的what 相当于 先行词+关系代词〞,所以其前不能有先行词: 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧. 正: You can have what you like. / You can have everything (that) you like. 误: You can have everything what you like. (2) 有时what 可用作限定词,其后修饰一个名词: I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了. He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我. (3) What 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词: 误:I gave him what book I had. 他们已经尽力帮助了她. 是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子 我们现在的收入是10年前

相关文档
最新文档