高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题12特殊句式即学巩固
专题12 特殊句式
〔即学巩固〕
Ⅰ.把下列句子变成倒装句导学号
1．We don't know its value until we lose health.
Not until we lose health do we know its value.
2．I will never forget you as long as I live.
Never will I forget you as long as I live.
3．I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
No sooner had I gone out than it began to rain.
4．We can improve our English only in this way.
Only in this way can we improve our English.
5．We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
So much homework do we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
6．If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.
Had it not been for your help, I would have been late for school.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空导学号
1．Either you or the headmaster is (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
2．The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was isiting (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.
3．Two fifths of the land in that district is (be) covered with trees and grass.
4．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, work (work) in the clothing industry.
5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are eing ashed (wash) away each year.
6．He is the only one of the students who has een (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.
7．Every possible means has been used (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
8．When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has not been decided (not, decide) yet.
9．She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book have reached (reach) 50 million.
10．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
Ⅲ.根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子导学号
1. Only by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.
解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
2．Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。not until ...置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。
3．At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
解析：句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。
4．“N ever for a second，” the boy says，“did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”
解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did。
5．Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not once 置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式。
6. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.
解析：句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
7．It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。It is/was ... that ...是强调句型。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.
8．It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
解析：句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查not ... until ...的强调句形式，即It is/was not until ... that ...。
9．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was
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Such was Albert Einstein. 2、部分倒装 1）only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 Eg:Only in this way can we learn English well. Only after the war learned he the sad news. (×) Only after the war did he learn the sad news. (√) Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (×) Only when he returned did he find out the truth. (√) Only can he answer the question. (×) Only he can answer the question. (√) 2）表否定意义的副词和介词短语位于句首 Eg:Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. At no time should you touch it or get it hurt. Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before. Hardly had he begun to speak when his father. No sooner had she seen him than she smiled. 3）虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should, 省略if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前。 Eg:Were they here now, they could help me. 4）as,though引导让步状语从句，要用倒装。 Eg:Tired as/though it seems, it is true. Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 5）so,neither,nor置于句首
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